A field guide

Polyrhythms

What happens when two different rhythms share the same bar — set against each other, they never quite line up, except where they must.

Start with a single rhythm. Every meter groups its beats differently, and that grouping is what gives each one its personality. The rule is always the same: the first beat of every group gets the accent — so once you can see the grouping, the accents stop feeling random. Pick one, hit play, and listen for where they fall.

4/4

Tempo 120 BPM

Now play two of those groupings at once. A "5:4 polyrhythm" means 5 evenly-spaced beats and 4 evenly-spaced beats sharing the exact same span of time — so one pattern is audibly busier than the other, and they only shake hands at the start and end of the bar.

5 : 4 RATIO
Pattern A — 5 beats
Pattern B — 4 beats
bar 1 · tick 1 of 20

tick 0 (start)tick 20 (repeat)
Tempo 45 cycles/min